There are two kinds of Jade, their geological names are Jadeite and Nephrite. Nephrite is found in New Zealand, the common names for Nephrite are Greenstone or in Maori – Pounamu.

Jade carvings have many different meanings in Maori for the wearer, here is a list of the most common found.

Fish Hook – Hei Matau
Represents strength and determination and brings peace, prosperity and good health. Also provides safe journey over water.
Spiral – Koru
Koru is the Maori word for the unfurling fern frond of New Zealand’s silver fern. Both the symbol as the baby fern are characterized by an inward, circular or spiral shape. This shape, as well as the fresh fern frond, resemble new life, growth, a fresh start, new beginnings. But koru also, more spiritually, stands for; nurturing, tranquility, purity, personal growth, awakening and positive change.
Triple Twist – Crossover
The pikorua as the twist is called in Maori stands for the bond between two people. Whether this might be by friendship, love, or blood. The twist symbol also resembles the path of life and eternity. In this context it refers to the everlasting bond between two persons which will never fade even if these persons will be separated for short or longer periods.
Manaia
The carrier of supernatural powers. Traditionally depicted with the head of a bird, the body of a man and the tail of a fish – representing sky, earth and sea and the balance between. Protects the wearer from evil.
Toki
The Toki necklace is a Maori tribal symbol of courage and is often worn to provide strength, courage and protection.